The Unz Review • An Alternative Media Selection$
A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media
The Forum Archives
The Forum • 51 Years, 526 Issues, 9,708 Articles, 60,931pp
Lessons of the $175,000,000 Ash-Heap
The Forum, July 1900, pp. 566-571
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  1. [+]
    Issues of the 1890s = 10 Years, 103 Issues, 1,272 Articles
    1. [+]
      Issues of 1890 = 1 Issue, 11 Articles
      1. [+]
        Issues of 1891 = 12 Issues, 152 Articles
        1. [+]
          Issues of 1892 = 12 Issues, 159 Articles
          1. [+]
            Issues of 1893 = 9 Issues, 120 Articles
            1. [+]
              Issues of 1894 = 12 Issues, 149 Articles
              1. [+]
                Issues of 1895 = 12 Issues, 144 Articles
                1. [+]
                  Issues of 1896 = 12 Issues, 137 Articles
                  1. [+]
                    Issues of 1897 = 10 Issues, 116 Articles
                    1. [+]
                      Issues of 1898 = 11 Issues, 132 Articles
                      1. [+]
                        Issues of 1899 = 12 Issues, 152 Articles
                      2. [+]
                        Issues of the 1900s = 6 Years, 36 Issues, 435 Articles
                        1. [+]
                          Issues of 1900 = 12 Issues, 150 Articles
                          1. [+]
                            January 1900 Issue = 13 Articles
                            1. The Tariff a Live Issue by Albert J. Hopkins, pp. 513-517
                            2. German Art of To-Day by Ferd. Avenarius, pp. 518-528
                            3. New Crimes and Penalties by Samuel J. Barrows, pp. 529-541
                            4. A Living Profit and a Living Wage by E.J. Smith, pp. 542-553
                            5. State Historical Collections in the Old Northwest by Johnson Brigham, pp. 554-565
                            6. England and the Higher Morality by Washburn Hopkins, pp. 566-570
                            7. Reconstruction in Theological Education by W.F. Slocum, pp. 571-578
                            8. Some Defects of the Kindergarten in America by G. Stanley Hall, pp. 579-591
                            9. Commercial Possibilities of China---A Reply by James S. Fearon, pp. 592-599
                            10. The Boer War of 1881 by An English Officer Who Fought in It, pp. 600-614
                            11. The California Quarantine Against Consumptives by S.A. Knopf, pp. 615-620
                            12. Does Colonization Pay? by O.P. Austin, pp. 621-631
                            13. Wagner's Personality by Gustav Kobbe, pp. 632-640
                          2. [+]
                            February 1900 Issue = 12 Articles
                            1. The Relation of England to the Transvaal by Den Beer Poortugael, pp. 641-657
                            2. The People's Party by Marion Butler, pp. 658-662
                            3. Washington's University by Charles W. Dabney, pp. 663-676
                            4. A Plea for Old-Age Pensions by Michael Davitt, pp. 677-686
                            5. Why I Oppose Old-Age Pensions by W.H. Lecky, pp. 687-700
                            6. University Extension in Agriculture by A.C. True, pp. 701-707
                            7. What the Crushing of Mahdiism Means by Frederic C. Penfield, pp. 708-718
                            8. Needs of Southern Colleges by J.L.M. Curry, pp. 719-723
                            9. Reform in China by Gilbert Reid, pp. 724-731
                            10. The Futility of the Anti-Trust Issue by David Willcox, pp. 732-736
                            11. Need of Better Government in the Indian Territory by David W. Yancey, pp. 737-740
                            12. Longevity and Degeneration by William R. Thayer, pp. 741-760
                          3. [+]
                            March 1900 Issue = 12 Articles
                            1. Government Deposits in Banks by George E. Roberts, pp. 1-14
                            2. Our Mohammedan Wards by Henry O. Dwight, pp. 15-30
                            3. Rights and Wrongs in South Africa by George F. Becker, pp. 31-37
                            4. Englishmen in the United States by F. Cunliffe-Owen, pp. 38-43
                            5. The True Relation of Sculpture to Architecture by Wm. O. Partridge, pp. 44-53
                            6. A Customs Court by W.A. Robertson, pp. 54-62
                            7. Opera Libretti by Andrew Lang, pp. 63-70
                            8. The Project of an International University by Prof. Angelo Heilprin, pp. 71-78
                            9. Western Benefits Through China's Development by Ho Yow, pp. 79-91
                            10. The Hampton Roads Conference by Hon. John Goode, pp. 92-103
                            11. America's First and Latest Colony by John George Leigh, pp. 104-115
                            12. Mr. Stephen Phillip's Play by Prof. W.P. Trent, pp. 116-128
                          4. [+]
                            April 1900 Issue = 13 Articles
                            1. The New Financial Law by Frank A. Vanderlip, pp. 129-138
                            2. The Puerto Rican Relief Bill by Hon. Albert J. Hopkins, pp. 139-146
                            3. Russia's Lien on Persia by Hon. Truxtun Beale, pp. 147-153
                            4. The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty by James Gustavus Whiteley, pp. 154-160
                            5. Immediate Naval Needs by Capt. William Henry Jaques, pp. 161-170
                            6. The Superstructure of Science by W.J. McGee, pp. 171-182
                            7. A Tuberculosis Quarantine Not Practicable by Dr. William P. Munn, pp. 183-187
                            8. The Paradoxical Profession by Henry J. Barrymore, pp. 188-202
                            9. Canals from the Great Lakes to the Sea by Maj. T.W. Symons, pp. 203-216
                            10. Some Things We May Learn from Europe by Hon. S.J. Barrows, pp. 217-229
                            11. The Truth About Zionism by M. Gaster, pp. 230-239
                            12. The Need for Advanced Commercial Education by H.A. Stimson, pp. 240-244
                            13. Literature as a Profession by Prof. Brander Matthews, pp. 245-256
                          5. [+]
                            May 1900 Issue = 12 Articles
                            1. The Constitution and the Flag by Charles Denby, pp. 257-262
                            2. British Policy towards the Boers by Gavin B. Clark, M.P., pp. 263-282
                            3. Uncle Sam's Legacy of Slaves by Henry O. Dwight, pp. 283-297
                            4. John Ruskin by William P.P. Longfellow, pp. 298-312
                            5. The Approaching Presidential Campaign by Henry L. West, pp. 313-323
                            6. The United States and the Future of China by Wm. W. Rockhill, pp. 324-331
                            7. Free Lectures in New York Schools by S.T. Willis, pp. 332-336
                            8. A Plea for Trees and Parks in Cities by Louis Windmuller, pp. 337-346
                            9. The Remnant of our National Estate by Samuel E. Moffett, pp. 347-354
                            10. The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty by Henry Wade Rogers, pp. 355-369
                            11. Journalism in Japan by T.J. Nakagawa, pp. 370-376
                            12. Some Recent Plays and Players by Gustav Kobbe, pp. 377-416
                          6. [+]
                            June 1900 Issue = 13 Articles
                            1. The Attitude of the United States towards the Chinese by Ho Yow, pp. 385-396
                            2. The President Position of the Irish Question by J.E. Redmond, M.P., pp. 397-400
                            3. Do We Owe Independence to the Filipinos? by Charles Denby, pp. 401-408
                            4. College Philosophy by G. Stanley Hall, pp. 409-422
                            5. An Unwritten Chapter in Recent Tariff History by Jacob Schoenhof, pp. 423-436
                            6. Teaching in High Schools as a Life Occupation for Men by Edward Emory Hill, pp. 437-448
                            7. U.K., U.S., and the Ship Canal by Sir Charles W. Dilke, M.P., pp. 449-454
                            8. Organized Labor in France by Walter B. Scaife, pp. 455-464
                            9. The Preeminent Profession: A Rejoinder by H.A. Stimson, pp. 465-470
                            10. American and Canadian Trade Relations by John Charlton, M.P., pp. 471-480
                            11. A Contribution to the Armenian Question by C.A.P. Rohrbach, pp. 481-492
                            12. The American School of Sculpture by Wm. O. Partridge, pp. 493-500
                            13. Southern Literature of the Year by Benjamin W. Wells, pp. 501-512
                          7. [+]
                            July 1900 Issue = 12 Articles
                            1. Our Relations with Germany by Williams C. Fox, pp. 513-522
                            2. Social Reform and the General Election by Thomas Burke, pp. 523-531
                            3. The Shipping Subsidy Bill by Eugene T. Chamberlain, pp. 532-544
                            4. The Passion Play at Oberammergau by Hans Devrient, pp. 545-554
                            5. Hawaii's Real Story by Ferdinand L. Clarke, pp. 555-565
                            6. Lessons of the $175,000,000 Ash-Heap by William J. Boies, pp. 566-571
                            7. Kiaochou: A German Colonial Experiment by Charles Denby, Jr., pp. 572-583
                            8. Chinese Civilization: The Ideal and the Actual by D.Z. Sheffeidl, pp. 584-595
                            9. Is Crime Increasing? by Roland P. Falkner, pp. 596-607
                            10. The United States as a World Power, I by Charles A. Conant, pp. 608-622
                            11. Does Government Service Pay? by A. Maurice Low, pp. 623-631
                            12. American Out-Door Literature by Henry Litchfield West, pp. 632-640
                          8. [+]
                            August 1900 Issue = 11 Articles
                            1. The Present State of Afghanistan by Sultan Mohammad Khan, pp. 641-656
                            2. Some Italian Problems by H. Remsen Whitehouse, pp. 657-665
                            3. Canada and Imperialism by John Charlton, M.P., pp. 666-672
                            4. The United States as a World Power, II by Charles A. Conant, pp. 673-687
                            5. Child-Study and Its Relation to Education by G. Stanley Hall, pp. 688-702
                            6. The Present and Future of the Philippines by F.F. Hilder, pp. 703-712
                            7. How Peace was made between China and Japan by Charles Denby, pp. 713-719
                            8. The Negro Problem in the South by General C.H. Grosvenor, pp. 720-725
                            9. Labor and Politics in Great Britain by J. Keir Hardie, pp. 726-733
                            10. Texas, Past and Present by Robert T. Hill, pp. 734-750
                            11. Tolstoy's Russia by G.H. Perris, pp. 751-760
                          9. [+]
                            September 1900 Issue = 13 Articles
                            1. Anti-English Feeling Among the Germans by F. Max Muller, pp. 1-12
                            2. The Kansas City Financial Resolution by George E. Roberts, pp. 13-20
                            3. The Bureau of the American Republics by William W. Rockhill, pp. 21-27
                            4. A Plea for Consular Inspection by Albert H. Washburn, pp. 28-34
                            5. Work and Wages in France by Walter B. Scaife, pp. 35-50
                            6. A Plea for the New Cereal, the Cotton-Seed by Edwin Lehman Johnson, pp. 51-54
                            7. The Constitutional Crisis in Austia by Maurice Baumfeld, pp. 55-66
                            8. China Against the World by Paul S. Reinsch, pp. 67-75
                            9. Japan's Attitude Toward China by D.W. Stevens, pp. 76-85
                            10. The Republican and Democratic Platforms Compared by H.L. West, pp. 86-98
                            11. The Campaign of 1900 from a Democratic Point of View by William J. Stone, pp. 99-108
                            12. American Census Methods by Prof. Walter F. Willcox, pp. 109-118
                            13. Mr. Frederic Harrison's New Essays by Prof. W.P. Trent, pp. 119-128
                          10. [+]
                            October 1900 Issue = 14 Articles
                            1. The Paramount Issues of the Campaign by Senator J.P. Dolliver, pp. 129-138
                            2. Why Cuba Should be Independent by Rev. Charles Warren Currier, pp. 139-146
                            3. Is a Timber Famine Imminent? by Henry Gannett, pp. 147-156
                            4. The Lesson of the Maize Kitchen at Paris by J.S. Crawford, pp. 157-165
                            5. The Future of China and of the Missionaries by Charles Denby, pp. 166-171
                            6. The Philosophy of Friedrich Froebel by Rudolf Eucken, pp. 172-179
                            7. Imperial and Colonial Preferential Trade by Hon. John Charlton, pp. 180-190
                            8. The British General Election by Henry W. Lucy, pp. 191-201
                            9. A Plea for the Annexation of Cuba by A Cuban, pp. 202-214
                            10. The Negro Problem in the South by O.W. Underwood, pp. 215-219
                            11. The Coal Supremacy of the United States by Edward S. Meade, pp. 220-228
                            12. Education in Puerto Rico by Victor S. Clark, pp. 229-237
                            13. Our Agreement with the Sultan of Sulu by Marrion Wilcox, pp. 238-244
                            14. The Atlantic Union by Sir Walter Besant, pp. 245-256
                          11. [+]
                            November 1900 Issue = 12 Articles
                            1. The Impending Election by Charles Dick, pp. 257-274
                            2. Reasons for Democratic Success by Charles A. Towne, pp. 275-285
                            3. Can There Be a Good Trust? by George E. Roberts, pp. 286-293
                            4. The Next Pan-American Conference by Williams C. Fox, pp. 294-302
                            5. Bread, and Bread-Making at the Paris Exposition by H.W. Wiley, pp. 303-309
                            6. Four Legs Instead of Two by A. Maurice Low, pp. 310-320
                            7. The United States and the Australasian Confederation Compared by Sir Robert Stout, K.C.M.A., pp. 321-331
                            8. The Revival and Reaction in Iron by Archer Brown, pp. 332-342
                            9. The English Intelligence Department by Major Arthur Griffiths, pp. 343-352
                            10. The Taming of the Dragan by Llewellyn James Davies, pp. 353-363
                            11. Yesterday and To-day in Morocco by Budgett Meakin, pp. 364-374
                            12. Chaucer by Ferris Greenslet, pp. 375-384
                          12. [+]
                            December 1900 Issue = 13 Articles
                            1. Lessons of the Campaign by Hon. Perry S. Heath, pp. 385-393
                            2. The Work of the Reciprocity Commission by John Ball Osborne, pp. 394-411
                            3. The Chinese System of Banking by Hon. Charles Denby, pp. 412-419
                            4. The Programme for Congress by Henry Litchfield West, pp. 420-429
                            5. The Economic Basis of the Protective System by John P. Young, pp. 430-435
                            6. Can There Ever be a Cuban Republic? by J.I. Rodriguez, pp. 436-441
                            7. Progrss in Penology by Hon. S.J. Barrows, pp. 442-456
                            8. The Education of a Millionaire by Hon. Truxtun Beale, pp. 457-462
                            9. The Development of British Shipping by Benjamin Taylor, pp. 463-477
                            10. America in the Pacific by Hon. John Barrett, pp. 478-491
                            11. Vacation Schools by Dr. Helen C. Putnam, pp. 492-495
                            12. American Coal for England by George C. Putnam, pp. 496-502
                            13. Higher Education of Women in France by Anna Tolman Smith, pp. 503-512
                        2. [+]
                          Issues of 1901 = 12 Issues, 148 Articles
                          1. [+]
                            Issues of 1902 = 4 Issues, 47 Articles
                            1. [+]
                              Issues of 1903 = 3 Issues, 32 Articles
                              1. [+]
                                Issues of 1906 = 1 Issue, 11 Articles
                                1. [+]
                                  Issues of 1907 = 4 Issues, 47 Articles
                                2. [+]
                                  Issues of the 1910s = 8 Years, 95 Issues, 1,575 Articles
                                  1. [+]
                                    Issues of 1912 = 12 Issues, 147 Articles
                                    1. [+]
                                      Issues of 1913 = 12 Issues, 196 Articles
                                      1. [+]
                                        Issues of 1914 = 12 Issues, 238 Articles
                                        1. [+]
                                          Issues of 1915 = 12 Issues, 190 Articles
                                          1. [+]
                                            Issues of 1916 = 12 Issues, 169 Articles
                                            1. [+]
                                              Issues of 1917 = 12 Issues, 208 Articles
                                              1. [+]
                                                Issues of 1918 = 12 Issues, 228 Articles
                                                1. [+]
                                                  Issues of 1919 = 11 Issues, 199 Articles
                                                2. [+]
                                                  Issues of the 1920s = 10 Years, 113 Issues, 2,797 Articles
                                                  1. [+]
                                                    Issues of 1920 = 8 Issues, 143 Articles
                                                    1. [+]
                                                      Issues of 1921 = 12 Issues, 199 Articles
                                                      1. [+]
                                                        Issues of 1922 = 12 Issues, 260 Articles
                                                        1. [+]
                                                          Issues of 1923 = 12 Issues, 231 Articles
                                                          1. [+]
                                                            Issues of 1924 = 12 Issues, 373 Articles
                                                            1. [+]
                                                              Issues of 1925 = 9 Issues, 306 Articles
                                                              1. [+]
                                                                Issues of 1926 = 12 Issues, 378 Articles
                                                                1. [+]
                                                                  Issues of 1927 = 12 Issues, 402 Articles
                                                                  1. [+]
                                                                    Issues of 1928 = 12 Issues, 198 Articles
                                                                    1. [+]
                                                                      Issues of 1929 = 12 Issues, 307 Articles
                                                                    2. [+]
                                                                      Issues of the 1930s = 10 Years, 120 Issues, 2,453 Articles
                                                                      1. [+]
                                                                        Issues of 1930 = 12 Issues, 307 Articles
                                                                        1. [+]
                                                                          Issues of 1931 = 12 Issues, 286 Articles
                                                                          1. [+]
                                                                            Issues of 1932 = 12 Issues, 214 Articles
                                                                            1. [+]
                                                                              Issues of 1933 = 12 Issues, 217 Articles
                                                                              1. [+]
                                                                                Issues of 1934 = 12 Issues, 237 Articles
                                                                                1. [+]
                                                                                  Issues of 1935 = 12 Issues, 247 Articles
                                                                                  1. [+]
                                                                                    Issues of 1936 = 12 Issues, 207 Articles
                                                                                    1. [+]
                                                                                      Issues of 1937 = 12 Issues, 229 Articles
                                                                                      1. [+]
                                                                                        Issues of 1938 = 12 Issues, 255 Articles
                                                                                        1. [+]
                                                                                          Issues of 1939 = 12 Issues, 254 Articles
                                                                                        2. [+]
                                                                                          Issues of the 1940s = 6 Years, 58 Issues, 1,164 Articles
                                                                                          1. [+]
                                                                                            Issues of 1940 = 6 Issues, 152 Articles
                                                                                            1. [+]
                                                                                              Issues of 1945 = 4 Issues, 94 Articles
                                                                                              1. [+]
                                                                                                Issues of 1946 = 12 Issues, 331 Articles
                                                                                                1. [+]
                                                                                                  Issues of 1947 = 12 Issues, 206 Articles
                                                                                                  1. [+]
                                                                                                    Issues of 1948 = 12 Issues, 201 Articles
                                                                                                    1. [+]
                                                                                                      Issues of 1949 = 12 Issues, 180 Articles
                                                                                                    2. [+]
                                                                                                      Issues of the 1950s = 1 Year, 1 Issue, 12 Articles
                                                                                                      1. [+]
                                                                                                        Issues of 1950 = 1 Issue, 12 Articles