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Old Tablets and New: Two Decalogues for the White Race
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“O my brothers, break, break the old tablets!”
—Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (3.12.10)

According to Jewish mythology, Moses came down from the mountain with two stone tablets in hand. Inscribed on them, by the Jewish god Yahweh, were 10 “commandments” for the Jews to follow in their interactions with other Jews (though not with non-Jews, for whom there were no such laws). This so-called decalogue, or “10-words” (deka-logos), is offered up as a kind of divine law, binding on all religious Jews—and on foolish Christians who inexplicably feel themselves bound by Jewish law.

As the story goes, Moses became upset with his people because they deviated from God’s law, and in anger, he broke the tablets (Ex 32:19). (Later, when the Jews were reformed, God gave Moses a replacement set.) As a set of laws, this original decalogue is wholly unimpressive; it ranges from the obvious and mundane—“don’t lie,” “don’t steal,” “don’t kill,” “honor your parents”—to the absurd: “no other gods,” “no graven image.” Certainly there is nothing of penetrating insight or deep wisdom, such as might be expected from a divinely-dictated legal code. But it is perfectly suited for a small tribe of nomadic and superstitious Jews.

The coming of Christianity muddied the waters. Jesus’ relationship to the 10 Commandments is fraught with difficulty; did he come to “fulfill” and uphold Mosaic law, or did his “new covenant” override it? There is no consensus on this. As a result, it is entirely unclear if Christians are bound by the original decalogue at all, even apart from the fact that the original was intended only for Jews.

Be that as it may, this Mosaic decalogue is almost useless for any modern, contemporary, rational society. The mundane laws are so obvious that they are already granted moral and legal standing in virtually every culture, and the absurd theological laws are meaningless for anyone not captive to a ridiculous Judaic ideology. Worst of all, to grant any standing to “God’s law” is to grant unwarranted credibility to a pathological Judeo-Christian worldview based entirely in mythology and Jewish supremacism. Any reasonable person can agree to not killing, not stealing, etc., and we don’t need God’s or Moses’ sanction to uphold such decrees. What we need, then, are new laws, new tablets—a new decalogue that can guide us through the present stormy waters.

One early skeptic who saw through the charade of Judeo-Christianity was Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche understood that this religious outlook was a complete fraud—in fact, a multi-level fraud. The Mosaic stories, along with the cosmic origin in Genesis, Adam and Eve, the life of Noah, and so on, are portrayed as actual fact when in truth we can see them as, at best, inspiring fables; and at worst, as sheer nonsense. Nietzsche was also appalled that Gentile Europeans could believe that anything in the Old Testament—the Jewish bible—applied to them. He understood that the much-proclaimed “neighbor” of Old Testament morality referred only to the Jewish neighbor: “‘the neighbor’—really the coreligionist, the Jew”.[1]Antichrist, section 33 (1888). Nietzsche also condemned “the Jewish instinct of ‘the chosen’”; the Jews “claim all the virtues for themselves without further ado, and count the rest of the world their opposites; a profound sign of a vulgar soul.”[2]Will to Power, section 197 (1887). Indeed, the Jews are

people of the basest origin, partly rabble, outcasts not only from good society, but also from respectable society; grown away from the atmosphere of culture, and undisciplined; ignorant, without even a suspicion of the fact that conscience can also rule in spiritual matters; in a word—Jews. (Will to Power, sec. 199)

No matter what Gentiles and Christians believe, the Old Testament God is a god of the Jews, one who “remained a Jew, he remained a god of nooks, the god of all the dark corners and places, of all the unhealthy quarters the world over!”[3]Antichrist, section 17.

But the greatest fraud was Christianity: a Jewish-inspired hoax of the highest order, intended to degrade and destroy Gentile humanity—Rome above all. Paul constructed an elaborate deception based on a Jewish rabbi, turning him into a miraculous son of God who falsely promises eternal rewards to even the most lowly and undeserving. The whole belief-system is so absurd and so opposed to worldly existence that it undermines and ultimately destroys those who follow it:

Christianity needs sickness just as Greek culture needs a superabundance of health—to make sick is the true, secret purpose of the whole system of redemptive procedures constructed by the church. … Christianity also stands opposed to every spirit that has turned out well; it can use only sick reason as Christian reason, it sides with everything idiotic, it utters a curse against the spirit, against the superbia of the healthy spirit… [S]ickness is of the essence of Christianity. (Antichrist, secs. 51-52)

The solution, says Nietzsche, is to destroy the destroyers: to smash the sick Judeo-Christian worldview and the morality based on it. True to form, Nietzsche presents himself not as Moses but as the anti-Moses: we need to “break the tablets” of Judeo-Christian morality, not because people aren’t following them enough but because they are following them too much! This endeavor is described in his brilliant but challenging booklet Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1884), especially in Part Three in the section “On old and new tablets.” This extended section, which surely ranks among the best of Nietzsche’s writings, repeatedly implores us to “break the old tablets,” and to craft something new—a task which his hero, Zarathustra, has only begun (“new tablets half covered with writing”).

Among the new tablets are such sayings as: “Man is something that must be overcome” (sec. 4) and “become hard!” (sec. 29). Present humanity is only an intermediate state of being, “a bridge,” said Nietzsche, and our greatness lies in our transcending and overcoming the present human condition, attaining something like an uebermensch or ‘over-man.’ This exceedingly difficult task demands not Christian or feminine softness but rather something much stronger: a masculine, “Hyperborean” sense of strength and determination: “become hard!” But clearly more is needed.

All this, then, serves as a bit of background for the topic at hand. Not long ago, as I was engaged in some research on National Socialist philosophy, I came across not one but two fascinating “decalogues” developed by German thinkers, aiming at the betterment and flourishing of their fellow Germans. Like the Ten Commandments, these are 10-point plans for the enhancement and even salvation of a given people. The first appeared in peacetime and the second in the face of a bloody global war that was, in large part, instigated by Jews in the Soviet Union, England, and America.[4]For details, see my book The Jewish Hand in the World Wars (2019; Clemens & Blair).

The first of the two decalogues is more personal, written by an unknown author sometime before 1940, and likely in the mid-1930s, well before World War Two. Addressed to the German youth, it enjoins young men and women to tend to their mental and physical health and, for both their own happiness and the sake of the German nation, to take great care when marrying. It declares that large, healthy, prosperous German families are the foundation of future success for the nation, and that the young have a civic duty to produce healthy offspring. In fact, this recalls one of Nietzsche’s “new tablets”: “In your children, you shall make up for being the children of your fathers” (sec. 12). The present generation, Nietzsche says, is a result of accident and capriciousness; future generations will be aimed at the higher and the better. With proper guidance, future generations can lead humanity upward, away from the abyss.

This first decalogue was published in English in 1940, in Lothrop Stoddard’s book Into the Darkness (pp. 197-200). Stoddard calls it Ten Commandments for the Choice of a Mate; I will refer to this as the “Marriage Decalogue.” I cite it below, with two alterations: (1) I have modified Stoddard’s archaic “thee/thou” language into more modern English prose; and (2) I have replaced ‘German’ with ‘White.’ It seems to me that such a set of injunctions could be useful today, not only for Germans but for all White people in all lands. Let us see how it holds up under this new reading:

The Marriage Decalogue

  1. Remember that you are White! All that you are, you owe, not to yourself, but to your people. Whether you like it or not, you belong to them; you have come forth from your race. In all that you do, consider whether it serves to enhance your people.
  2. Maintain your purity of mind and spirit! Cherish and foster your mental and spiritual capacities. Keep far from your mind and soul whatever is instinctively foreign to them, what is contrary to your true self, and what your inner conscience rejects. Seeking after money, worldly goods, and material pleasures may often lead you to forget higher things. Be true to your own self, and above all, be worthy of your future life-mate.
  3. Keep your body clean! Maintain the good health received from your parents, in order to serve your people. Guard against expending your health uselessly and foolishly. A moment’s sensual gratification may permanently damage your health and your heritable wealth that is meant to serve your children and grandchildren. Whatever you would demand of a future life-partner, demand of yourself. Remember that you are destined to be a White parent.
  4. Being of sound stock, do not remain single! All your qualities of body and spirit perish if you die without heirs. They are a heritage, a donation from your ancestors. They exist as a chain, of which you are but a link. Would you break that chain, only under stern necessity? Your life is bound by time; but family and folk endure. Your hereditary estate of body and spirit prospers in your flourishing offspring.
  5. Marry only for love! Money is perishable and ensures no lasting happiness. Where the divine spark of love is absent, no worthy marriage can endure. Wealth of heart and soul is the foundation of a lasting, happy union.
  6. As a White, choose a mate only of your own race! Where like meets like, true unison rules. Where unlike races mix, there is discord. Mixing racial stocks which do not harmonize leads to the degeneracy and downfall of groups and peoples. The more unlike the mixtures, the faster this takes place. Guard yourself from such ruin! True happiness springs only from harmonious blood.
  7. In choosing a mate, consider the ancestry! You wed not only your mate but also your life-partner’s forebears. Worthy descendants are to be expected only where worthy ancestors went before. Gifts of mind and spirit are just as much inherited as the color of hair and eyes. Bad traits are bequeathed precisely like land or goods. Nothing in the whole world is so precious as the seeds of a gifted stock; noxious seeds cannot be transformed into good ones. Thus, do not marry the one worthy member of a bad family.
  8. Health is the prerequisite for outer beauty! Health is the best guarantee for lasting happiness, for it is the basis for both external charm and inward harmony. Demand of your mate medical assurance of fitness for marriage, as you must also do yourself.
  9. In marriage seek, not a plaything but a helpmate! Marriage is not a passing game but a lasting union. The supreme aim of marriage is the raising of healthy offspring. Only by the union of beings who are alike in spirit, body, and blood can this high goal be attained, to the blessing of themselves and their people. Each race has its own ethos; thus, only like souls can endure together.
  10. Strive to have many children! Only by having at least four children can the continuance of your people be assured. Only by having an even larger number can the greatest possible proportion of the traits inherited from your ancestors be handed down with certainty. You will soon pass away; that which you give to your descendants endures. Your people live forever!

Stoddard is duly impressed: “What an amazing mixture of idealisms and [beneficial] propaganda!” We can only imagine the conditions that would allow such an official document to appear in public once again. Imagine if such a thing were the basis for all education; for all youth-based music and entertainment; for all social media; for all youth-oriented films and television. Imagine the changes that would come in just five or ten years of a youth culture centered on these values and ideals.

“Nazi propaganda!” scream the leftists. “Thank God we no longer have such official dictates,” they say. But this would be a grave error. Don’t fool yourself, dear reader, into thinking that today’s Western liberal-democratic social order is “open” and “free,” and therefore lacking in such “propaganda.” Far from it. Every cultural system carries with it a worldview and an ideology. In the West today, our ideology is one of a Judeo-centric leftist liberalism; it promotes wokeism, minority rights, racial mixing, gay rights, gender fluidity, crude materialism, and rampant individualism and narcissism. It is anti-White, anti-child, and anti-family. It promotes self-harm, sickness, and death. It attacks the best among us and praises the worst. One could scarcely devise a more pernicious ideology if one tried. What concerned parent today wouldn’t prefer this “Nazi” Marriage Decalogue to guide our youth, over the utter filth and moral depravity served up with glee by our Jewish cultural overlords?

The second decalogue comes from the hand of Joseph Goebbels. Late in 1941, and just prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, the war entered its third year; all was going well for Hitler and Germany, and victory appeared to be at hand. France had capitulated, England was on its last legs, and the Soviets were pushed back nearly to Moscow.

For both Hitler and Goebbels, the cause of the war was clear: malevolent Jewish action in the East, the West, and within Germany itself. Soviet Bolshevism, inspired by Jews like Marx, Trotsky, and Lenin (a quarter-Jew), posed a mortal threat to all of Europe; capitalist Jews in England and France agitated against Hitler from even before his rise to power in 1933; and German Jews left over from the Weimar regime continued to cause trouble domestically. From the German perspective, the primary cause and driving force of the war was global Jewry.

Thus on 16 November 1941, Goebbels published a striking essay entitled “The Jews are guilty!” It is a remarkable piece, especially given that it was crafted by the functional second-in-command of a major Western power. (The full essay is reprinted in my book Goebbels on the Jews [3rd ed., 2024]). Of interest is the closing portion in which Goebbels enumerates ten key points in dealing with the Jews—an “Antisemitic Decalogue,” if you will. Goebbels’ references to “the war” resonate in the present day, where we in the West are involved with two major conflicts (Ukraine and Gaza), both inspired and driven by Jews; the situation then was little different than today. I cite Goebbels’ ten points below in full:

The Antisemitic Decalogue

  1. The Jews are our destruction. They started this war and direct it. They want to destroy the German Reich and our people. This plan must be blocked.
  2. There are no distinctions between Jews. Each Jew is a sworn enemy of the German people. If he does not make his hostility plain, it is only from cowardice and slyness, not because he loves us.
  3. The Jews are to blame for each German soldier who falls in this war. They have him on their conscience, and must also pay for it.
  4. If someone wears the Jewish star, he is an enemy of the people. Anyone who deals with him is the same as a Jew and must be treated accordingly. He earns the contempt of the entire people, for he is a craven coward who leaves them in the lurch to stand by the enemy.
  5. The Jews enjoy the protection of our enemies. That is all the proof we need to show how harmful they are for our people.
  6. The Jews are the enemy’s agents among us. He who stands by them aids the enemy.
  7. The Jews have no right to claim equality with us. If they wish to speak on the streets, in lines outside shops or in public transportation, they should be ignored, not only because they are simply wrong, but because they are Jews who have no right to a voice in the community.
  8. Don’t let the Jews appeal to your sentimentality. If they try, realize that they are hoping for your forgetfulness, and let them know that you see through them and hold them in contempt.
  9. A decent enemy will deserve our generosity after we have won. The Jew, however, is not a decent enemy, though he tries to seem so.
  10. The Jews are responsible for the war. The treatment they receive from us is hardly unjust. They have deserved it all.

Imagine a society guided by these two decalogues—how different everything would be! Imagine if they were posted in every school, in every university, and in every public institution, and then actively used to guide social policy. What a tremendous impact they could have.

This idea is not so far-fetched. As I write these words, the state of Louisiana has just passed a law mandating the display of the Jewish “10 Commandments” in every public school, “in a large, easily readable font.” Even though the posting of Jewish commandments is idiotic in the extreme, the principle is valid: establish basic rules to guide society, and especially the youth, and promote them widely. Instead of Jewish mythology, why not post these German decalogues that serve the betterment of our youth and address a fundamental threat to social wellbeing?

We ought never forget our hard-won lessons from the past. With a finely-tuned ear, we can hear Nietzsche, Hitler, and Goebbels calling to us from beyond the grave: “Break, my friends, break the old tablets! Free yourselves from Judaic thinking and Judaic values! Recover your self-confidence, your sense of self-worth, and your greatness on the world stage. Identify and drive out the pernicious elements of your society; allow yourselves to breathe freely once again. Break the old tablets, and write new ones—ones that will carry you and your children beyond their present sorry state and into a future worthy of them and their legacy. It is a great and difficult task, but not impossible; we have begun the hard work; you must now carry it forward.”

Thus do they call to us. How shall we respond?

Thomas Dalton, PhD, has authored or edited several books and articles on politics, history, and the Jewish Question. All his works are available at www.clemensandblair.com, and at his personal website www.thomasdaltonphd.com

Notes

[1] Antichrist, section 33 (1888).

[2] Will to Power, section 197 (1887).

[3] Antichrist, section 17.

[4] For details, see my book The Jewish Hand in the World Wars (2019; Clemens & Blair).

(Republished from The Occidental Observer by permission of author or representative)
 
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  1. The only REAL problem with race-mixing is:
    If the numbers of the race(s) involved are (too) small, extinction can occur. That’s horrific!

    But, for some Whites, race-mixing can be encouraged or, at least, not seen as ‘taboo’. “Love is love”, after all…
    Why do I argue this‽ Have I lost my mind‽ I’ll explain…
    Children of race-mixers are no longer White, hence it’s EASIER to identify ’em and, in turn, count ’em out! Were them White, like one of their parents, would be HARDER – Whites who are (or, can be) attracted to race-mixing, by definition, you do not want in a White Nationalist Society: such Whites are, broadly speaking, LIBERALS.
    .
    .
    .

    Surely, it’s TRUE that race-mixing generates, on average, unhealthier children.
    …But the liberals that do have children have children who are, on average, unhealthier anyway as liberals are unhealthier, on average, to begin with, so…
    …Why care at all‽ As they say: “Love is love”, after all…

  2. A decalogue with NINE commandments? Have we been CHEATED? SHORTCHANGED?
    Maybe I’ve forgotten how to count. It’s been getting harder and harder…
    Those Nazis!

  3. the charade of Judeo-Christianity

    An oxymoron as well.
    Perhaps Nietzsche, was channeling that Auntie Shem-ite Luther, who saw the Old Testament as not applying to Christians.

  4. What’s unclear Liar?
    At least 3x Christ affirmed the Commandments.
    1. ” I did not come to destroy but to fulfill (the Law)”. Unclear?
    2. ” one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the LAW till all is fulfilled “. Unclear?
    3. “Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these COMMANDMENTS
    and teaches men so, shall be called least, into the Kingdom of Heaven”. Unclear?
    Is that affirmation enough Jew?
    Believe what you will, but before making claims about Christ, ffs at least open the Good Book before opining.

    • Replies: @Thrallman
  5. Thrallman says:

    The Marriage Decalogue is superb. It makes this article worthwhile by itself.

  6. Thrallman says:
    @Catdompanj

    Are there 10 commandments or 613?
    Do you work on Saturday?
    Are your genitals mutilated?
    Do you sew purple tassels on the corners of your garments?
    Do you eat swine’s flesh?
    Do you worship idols of Jesus or Mary? Do you put away the evil of idolatry through death by stoning?

  7. xyzxy says:

    This exceedingly difficult task demands not Christian or feminine softness but rather something much stronger: a masculine, “Hyperborean” sense of strength and determination: “become hard!” But clearly more is needed.

    The ‘masculine’ or solar Hyperborean was primarily spiritual (compare early Vedic texts attributed to the Aryan migration), albeit representing a qualitatively different type of man than today’s sentimental Christian; definitely not Semitic.

    Although he had a marked influence on important turn of the last century thinkers, it’s is somewhat haphazard to rely too much on Nietzsche, because he was somewhat haphazard in both his own thinking and behavior. I blame his infatuation with Cosima for some of it, along with jealousy. Never become infatuated or jealous over a woman. That’s a clear lesson we can learn from him.

    Probably the writer who came closest to both an admiration and critique of Nietzsche was Evola. His interpretation of non-religious (but spiritual) Buddhist texts, along with the northern myths/legends presents a possible angle of opportunity.

    However as long as an alien Christianity holds sway over Europeans, especially in its literal form, nothing can be realistically accomplished or expected. It is possible to understand the Christian myth analogically–i.e., not literal but metaphorically. That takes a different kind of abstract mind to understand. But then it becomes something not exactly Christian, but more approaching the so-called perennial tradition.

    From a literal ‘religious’ standpoint, any chance of reforming Christianity away from its Judaic roots was probably lost with the Catholic church suppressing Marcion. Now, with anti-Catholic Protestants having transformed into Jews without the small hat, it is hopeless.

  8. Anon[281] • Disclaimer says:

    When we refer to Paul or Jesus writing anything we have to recognize that the Yehooites have doctored those scriptures to also say the opposite. The central Judeo- Christian antithesis is “salvation comes from the Jews” (Gospel of John) when Christianity is about Christ is ours salvation. Everything in the New Testament has been co-opted for Yehoodism. Jesus is a Yehoodie image and Christ was the original Greek figure.

    From Paul’s letters and Jesus’s parables we can cut and paste together an ethic against Yehoodite character and behavior (not race):
    1. Paul was opposed to circumcision and sacrifice of one’s children (or murdering innocent children of enemy tribes in war).
    2. Paul was opposed to legalism and the dense social network of rabbis and lawyers that come with it.
    3. Paul and Jesus pointed out that Yehoodism was non-reciprocating to those Christians who first loved Yehoodites. Every interaction is one-sided and the Yehoodites shall the first and the Christians last (Sermon on the Mount).
    4. Yehoodites lacked introspection not only reciprocation.
    5. Jesus used the Parable of the speck in one’s eye to clarify the Yehoodite psychological projection of their racism on Gentiles not Yehoodites.
    6. Jesus called out the Yehoodites as a parasite class of money changes and usurious lenders and such rich men could not get to heaven.
    7. Jesus was opposed to the abuse of prayer as group mind control, instead saying people should pray in a closet.
    8. Jesus came to Jerusalem not to celebrate the Passover, which was the celebration of an event of theft and looting of other tribes.
    Marcion compiled the first Christian scriptures in 144 AD including only Paul’s letters and most of the Gospel of Luke which spread from Jerusalem to Rome and refused any Old Testament books. But there was a mass book burning (by the Yehoodits) and Marcion’s Testament disappeared. In 325 AD the combined Judeo-Christian bible was adopted inventing and merging a Yehoodite Jesus and a Christian Christ. As Ignatius wrote: Judaism embraced Christianity as a parasite to a host, not Christianity was an off chute of Judaism. By 1910 German Adolph Harnack reconstructed Marcion’s Testament from Yehoodite propagandist Tertullian’s book “Against Marcion”.
    Moreover, Christ was not a Yehoodite but a Galilean as shown by Jacob Elon Conner PHD in his book Christ Was Not A J_w (1935). .

  9. Charles says:

    The Fourteen Words are the foundation: we must secure the existence of our people and a future for White children.

    • Agree: Gordo
    • Replies: @Anonymous
  10. Its all to easy to live in the bosom of a group, to think like a group, to don the colors of the group, to act as one…but humanity, societies, nations get stuck in a rutt when that happens.

    The great advances in humanity happens when the individual thinks outside the group-think.

    The names of those individuals that introduced the ideas of animal husbandry and farming are lost but those ideas radically changed human trajectory…that has led us to here…are we going to throw it all away for consensus, wokeness, group-think, and open borders?

    The first thing any individual needs for independence of thought, that is positive for all, is a feeling of safety and plenty…safety comes from familiarity of surroundings and the people…this cannot happen if there is a steady influx of strangers, it’s no coincidence that Western decline goes hand in hand with multiculturalism, its a destructive idea…not constructive, the groups who have being allowed to live their culture in the host culture continue on as before, a culture that caused the exodus of the new group from the place they originated is destructive. Instead of learning from what caused them to move, the new group continues with practices that are familiar, they exploit the weakness of the new culture for their benefits instead of being grateful for sanctuary and to become one with the new nation.

    Its time to bring back a single culture and shut the gates, the horse has bolted…but we humans can find a solution.

    • Agree: Gordo
  11. Franz says:

    Most bracing read. That is a compliment. It also exposes a problem.

    Men find German NS to be challenging and at least somewhat exciting. Even before feminism, though, women felt uneasy about it.

    I have talked this over with my wife of many years, and it remains a puzzler. Even when Sylvia Plath opined that every woman loves a fascist, it was a compliment that took away more than it gave.

    Partly it’s down to decades (almost a century!) of negative press. Still, it takes an extra level of push to get the ladies on board. Or even neutral.

    I do appreciate the effort. Gals who like tradition usually come around. But in this culture when I see younger guys and the women they’re trying to woo, the problem is pretty large. It’s worth it, fellows. But every year it’s harder.

  12. Anonymous[221] • Disclaimer says:
    @Charles

    The Fourteen Words are the foundation: we must secure the existence of our people and a future for White children.

    Take out “White” and substitute the name of any ethnic group (“White” included) and you still get a true statement if uttered by any human.

    Human groups are in competition. The WW II myth, that the statement is not true for some named group or many named groups, is suicidal (or genocidal) for that group.

    All the ostensible bases, rules of morality and rules custom, of group existence have been, on occasion, changed, except for that the duty to secure as cited above [1].

    Use it or lose it.
    ******************************************************
    1] Examples:
    a) Rome converts from republic whose proudest boast is to have no king, and becomes an Empire with an Emperor (the Principate phase) who follows Republican forms, then later converts to an Emperor who does ignores Republican forms and governs absolutely (Dominate phase). The Principate phase was intended to stop the upper classes (who had destroyed the peasantry of Italy through slave run estates) raw thieving that was about to incite a general provincial revolt, and the Dominate phase was to ensure that the armed forces remaining to Rome after the Antonine Plague would be competently led.
    b) West converts from religious Christendom that emphasizes duty, morality, holy war. and the afterlife into a secular into a patchwork of secular States that emphasize pursuit of wealth, absolute political power over religion, limited warfare for secular reasons. Purpose: end the almost fatal Religious Wars at any cost.
    c) Japan’s Meiji Reformation ends the Samurai caste distinction, and introduces government that included voting for representatives. Purpose: ensure Japan’s continued existence by establishing cultural and military parity. In practice, a Japanese Empire was established and subsequently destroyed, but the primary purpose was achieved.

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